What Are Terpenes?

Posted by Adam Harper on Dec 21st 2022

WHAT ARE TERPENES?

Terpenes are a diverse class of organic compounds that are found in a wide variety of plants, including hemp. They are responsible for the distinct flavors and aromas of hemp, and they also have a range of therapeutic effects. There are over 200 different terpenes found in hemp, and each one has its own unique properties.

One of the most common terpenes found in hemp is Myrcene, also known as β-myrcene. It is responsible for the musky, earthy aroma of hemp and is found in high concentrations in certain strains of hemp. Myrcene has sedative properties and is known to increase the absorption of other terpenes and cannabinoids, making it an important terpene for those looking for therapeutic effects from hemp.

Another common terpene found in hemp is Limonene. It is known for its citrusy aroma and is found in high concentrations in certain strains of hemp. Limonene is known to have anxiolytic and anti-depressant properties and it is also used as a flavor and fragrance in foods and cosmetic products.

Pinene is another terpene commonly found in hemp, it has a piney aroma and it's commonly found in strains of hemp that have a woodsy scent. Pinene is known to have anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator properties and it's also found in pine needles, rosemary and basil.

Caryophyllene is another terpene found in hemp, it's known for its spicy, peppery aroma and it's found in high concentrations in certain strains of hemp. Caryophyllene is known to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, and it's also a common ingredient in perfumes and spices.

Linalool is another terpene commonly found in hemp, it has a floral aroma and it's commonly found in strains of hemp that have a lavender-like scent. Linalool is known to have anxiolytic and sedative properties, and it's also found in lavender and other plants.

These are just a few examples of the many terpenes found in hemp, each one has its own unique properties and effects. It's important to note that terpenes interact with other compounds in hemp, such as cannabinoids, to produce a synergistic effect known as the "entourage effect". This means that the therapeutic effects of hemp are not solely attributed to any one compound, but rather to the combination of all the compounds found in hemp, including terpenes.

In summary, Terpenes are a diverse class of organic compounds that are found in hemp and are responsible for the distinct flavors and aromas of hemp. Different terpenes have different properties, such as Myrcene known for its sedative properties, Limonene for its anxiolytic and anti-depressant properties, Pinene for its anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator properties, Caryophyllene for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties and Linalool for its anxiolytic and sedative properties. It's important to note that the therapeutic effects of hemp are not solely attributed to any one compound, but rather to the combination of all the compounds found in hemp, including terpenes.

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